Worked examples
Healthy DTC product
| Revenue (selling price) | $100.00 |
| Total cost | $60.00 |
| Profit margin | 40.0% |
| Profit | $40.00 |
| Equivalent markup | 66.7% |
A 40% margin — solid for e-commerce after product and fulfillment costs.
Thin reseller margin
| Revenue (selling price) | $25.00 |
| Total cost | $21.00 |
| Profit margin | 16.0% |
| Profit | $4.00 |
| Equivalent markup | 19.0% |
A 16% margin leaves little room for ads, returns, or overhead.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good profit margin for e-commerce?
Most healthy e-commerce stores run 30–50% gross margin on physical products. Below ~20% there is usually not enough room to pay for advertising, returns and overhead; digital products often exceed 80%. Judge your margin against your own cost structure, not a universal number.
What is the difference between gross and net margin?
Gross margin subtracts only the direct costs of the product sold (COGS, fees, shipping). Net margin also subtracts overhead: salaries, software, rent, marketing. This calculator computes the margin for whatever cost figure you enter — enter fully-loaded costs and you get closer to net.
Why is margin different from markup?
They divide the same profit by different bases. Margin divides by price; markup divides by cost. A $40 profit on a $100 sale is a 40% margin but a 66.7% markup on the $60 cost. Mixing them up is one of the most common — and expensive — pricing mistakes.
How do I increase my profit margin?
Three levers: raise prices (test in small steps — demand often drops less than feared), cut product costs (negotiate suppliers, larger order quantities, cheaper freight), or change mix (push higher-margin products in bundles and ads). Small moves compound: +5% price and −5% cost together can add 10+ points of margin.
Related calculators
- Markup Calculator
- Selling Price Calculator
- Discount Calculator
- Break-even ROAS Calculator
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Part of the Pricing & Margins collection.