Worked examples
40% margin target
| Product cost | $18.00 |
| Target margin | 40% |
| Required selling price | $30.00 |
| Profit per unit | $12.00 |
| Implied markup | 66.7% |
The divide-not-multiply rule: $18 ÷ 0.6 = $30, not $18 × 1.4 = $25.20.
Premium 65% margin
| Product cost | $14.00 |
| Target margin | 65% |
| Required selling price | $40.00 |
| Profit per unit | $26.00 |
| Implied markup | 185.7% |
High-margin positioning needs a price 2.9× the unit cost.
Frequently asked questions
Why divide by (1 − margin) instead of multiplying by (1 + margin)?
Because margin is a share of the price, and the price is what you are solving for. Multiplying cost by (1 + margin) applies the percentage to the wrong base (cost) and always under-prices. Cost ÷ (1 − margin) is the only formula that leaves exactly the target margin inside the final price.
What costs belong in the cost figure?
Everything that scales per unit: product cost, inbound freight and duty, payment and marketplace fees, packaging, fulfillment. The more complete the cost, the more honest the required price. Fixed overhead stays out — cover it with contribution margin across all units.
What if the required selling price is above what the market will pay?
That is the calculator doing its job: this product cannot support your target margin at current costs. Your options are to cut unit costs, lower the margin target consciously, bundle to raise perceived value, or not sell that product — the worst option is selling at a price that quietly misses the margin.
Can I use this for services or digital products?
Yes — set cost to your delivery cost per sale (payment fees, hosting, license costs; for services, hours × loaded hourly cost). Digital goods often have tiny unit costs, which is why their required price is driven by positioning rather than this floor.
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Part of the Pricing & Margins collection.