Worked examples
Strong quarterly retention
| Customers retained | 460 |
| Customers at start | 500 |
| Retention rate | 92.0% |
| Implied churn rate | 8.0% |
92% retention — the profile of a store with real repeat-purchase pull.
Leaky annual cohort
| Customers retained | 190 |
| Customers at start | 500 |
| Retention rate | 38.0% |
| Implied churn rate | 62.0% |
38% of last year’s customers bought again — typical for one-and-done retail.
Frequently asked questions
Why must new customers be excluded from the retained count?
Because retention measures whether existing customers stay, and new signups say nothing about that. Include them and a fast-growing store with terrible retention can report a rate above 100%. The classic formula makes the exclusion explicit: (customers at end − new customers acquired) ÷ customers at start. This calculator asks for that already-adjusted retained number directly.
What is a good retention rate for e-commerce?
Measured annually, 25–40% of customers making a repeat purchase is typical for general retail, while consumables, pet supplies and beauty often reach 40–60%. Subscription businesses measure monthly, where 90%+ is the goal. High-AOV, low-frequency categories like furniture naturally sit lower — judge yourself against your own purchase cycle, not a subscription benchmark.
How does retention rate connect to lifetime value?
Retention sets the "years retained" term in LTV almost directly: average customer lifetime ≈ 1 ÷ churn rate. At 92% quarterly retention (8% churn), expected lifetime is about 12.5 quarters — over three years. Lift retention to 94% and lifetime jumps past four years, raising LTV by a third with zero change to order value or frequency. No other input moves LTV as sharply.
What actually improves retention for an online store?
The mechanics with the strongest track record: a genuinely good post-purchase experience (fast shipping, painless returns), lifecycle email and SMS timed to the replenishment cycle, a loyalty program that rewards the second and third order rather than the tenth, and product quality that survives the first use. Retention is mostly product and experience; marketing only reminds.
Related calculators
- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) Calculator
- Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) Calculator
- LTV to CAC Ratio Calculator
- Break-even ROAS Calculator
- All calculators
Part of the Unit Economics collection.