Unit economics

Churn Rate Calculator

The share of customers slipping out the back door while marketing pours new ones in the front.

Churn rate = customers lost during the period ÷ customers at the start × 100. Start a quarter with 500 active customers, lose 40 of them, and your churn is 8% — 460 customers retained. Churn compounds brutally: 8% quarterly churn removes about 28% of a cohort in a year, so acquisition has to refill nearly a third of your base just to stand still. Define "lost" concretely first — for subscriptions it is cancellation; for regular e-commerce, no repeat order within your typical repurchase window. Enter both counts to get your rate.

Churn Rate Calculator — your numbers

Churn rate

8.0%

Customers retained

460

Estimate only. Results reflect exactly the numbers you enter — verify against your own accounting before making pricing decisions.

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Worked examples

Quarterly churn check

Customers lost 40
Customers at start 500
Churn rate 8.0%
Customers retained 460

8% churn — compounding to roughly 28% of the cohort gone in a year.

Subscription box under pressure

Customers lost 90
Customers at start 600
Churn rate 15.0%
Customers retained 510

15% churn per period — acquisition must replace nearly 1 in 6 subscribers.

Frequently asked questions

How do I define a "lost" customer for a non-subscription store?

Use your repurchase cycle. Find the typical gap between orders for repeat customers — say 90 days — and treat anyone silent for two to three times that window as churned. A coffee store might use 60 days; a furniture store, two years. The exact threshold matters less than applying it consistently, so period-over-period comparisons stay honest.

What is an acceptable churn rate?

For subscription e-commerce, 5–10% monthly churn is common and under 5% is strong; consumable subscription boxes often fight to stay below 10%. For repeat-purchase retail measured annually, keeping churn under 60–70% of a cohort is typical since many buyers are one-time by nature. Compare against your own history and category, not a universal bar.

Should new customers acquired during the period be included?

No — the denominator is customers at the start of the period only. Mixing mid-period acquisitions into the base dilutes the rate and makes churn look better as you grow faster, which is exactly when retention problems hide. If you want to track how new customers behave, run a separate cohort analysis that follows each month’s signups over time.

Why does a small churn improvement matter so much?

Because churn compounds against you every period. At 8% quarterly churn, a cohort of 500 shrinks to about 358 in a year; at 6%, about 390. That 32-customer difference repeats for every cohort you ever acquire, and each retained customer keeps buying without new acquisition cost — cutting churn by a quarter often beats raising ad spend by half.

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Part of the Unit Economics collection.