Worked examples
Annual frequency snapshot
| Total orders | 900 |
| Unique customers | 500 |
| Purchases per customer | 1.80 |
1.8 orders per customer per year — decent repeat pull for general retail.
Consumable brand cadence
| Total orders | 2600 |
| Unique customers | 650 |
| Purchases per customer | 4 |
4 orders per customer — replenishment products earn much higher frequency.
Frequently asked questions
What period should I measure purchase frequency over?
Twelve months is the standard window — long enough to capture seasonal buyers and full replenishment cycles, short enough to reflect the current business. Shorter windows systematically understate frequency because customers acquired late in the window have had no time to reorder. Whatever window you choose, count orders and unique customers over exactly the same dates.
What is a typical purchase frequency for e-commerce?
General retail commonly lands between 1.2 and 2 orders per customer per year, reflecting a large base of one-time buyers. Consumables, supplements, beauty and pet categories run 3–6, and subscription models push into double digits. A frequency very close to 1.0 signals a one-and-done business — lifetime value there is really just first-order value.
How do I raise purchase frequency?
Time your prompts to the product’s natural cycle: replenishment reminders shortly before the product runs out, post-purchase flows introducing complementary items, and a subscribe-and-save option for anything consumed on a schedule. The second order is the hinge — customers who buy twice are far more likely to buy a third time, so concentrate effort on converting one-time buyers.
How does purchase frequency feed into lifetime value?
It is a direct multiplier: LTV = average order value × purchase frequency × years retained × margin. Moving frequency from 1.8 to 2.2 lifts LTV by 22% with no change in pricing or retention — and unlike acquisition-driven growth, the extra orders arrive at near-zero marketing cost. Small frequency gains often outperform large increases in ad spend.
Related calculators
- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) Calculator
- Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) Calculator
- LTV to CAC Ratio Calculator
- Break-even ROAS Calculator
- All calculators
Part of the Unit Economics collection.