Unit economics

Purchase Frequency Calculator

How often the average customer actually comes back — the multiplier hiding inside your lifetime value.

Purchase frequency = total orders ÷ unique customers over the same period. A store that ships 900 orders to 500 unique customers in a year has a purchase frequency of 1.8 — the average customer buys 1.8 times annually. The word unique carries the formula: count each customer once no matter how many times they ordered, or the ratio collapses to 1. Frequency is one of the three levers of lifetime value (with order value and retention), and for most stores it is the cheapest one to move, because a second order needs no new acquisition spend.

Purchase Frequency Calculator — your numbers

Purchases per customer

1.80

Estimate only. Results reflect exactly the numbers you enter — verify against your own accounting before making pricing decisions.

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Worked examples

Annual frequency snapshot

Total orders 900
Unique customers 500
Purchases per customer 1.80

1.8 orders per customer per year — decent repeat pull for general retail.

Consumable brand cadence

Total orders 2600
Unique customers 650
Purchases per customer 4

4 orders per customer — replenishment products earn much higher frequency.

Frequently asked questions

What period should I measure purchase frequency over?

Twelve months is the standard window — long enough to capture seasonal buyers and full replenishment cycles, short enough to reflect the current business. Shorter windows systematically understate frequency because customers acquired late in the window have had no time to reorder. Whatever window you choose, count orders and unique customers over exactly the same dates.

What is a typical purchase frequency for e-commerce?

General retail commonly lands between 1.2 and 2 orders per customer per year, reflecting a large base of one-time buyers. Consumables, supplements, beauty and pet categories run 3–6, and subscription models push into double digits. A frequency very close to 1.0 signals a one-and-done business — lifetime value there is really just first-order value.

How do I raise purchase frequency?

Time your prompts to the product’s natural cycle: replenishment reminders shortly before the product runs out, post-purchase flows introducing complementary items, and a subscribe-and-save option for anything consumed on a schedule. The second order is the hinge — customers who buy twice are far more likely to buy a third time, so concentrate effort on converting one-time buyers.

How does purchase frequency feed into lifetime value?

It is a direct multiplier: LTV = average order value × purchase frequency × years retained × margin. Moving frequency from 1.8 to 2.2 lifts LTV by 22% with no change in pricing or retention — and unlike acquisition-driven growth, the extra orders arrive at near-zero marketing cost. Small frequency gains often outperform large increases in ad spend.

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Part of the Unit Economics collection.