Inventory math

Days of Inventory Calculator

How many days of selling your current stock represents — the countdown clock version of inventory turnover.

Days of inventory = average inventory value ÷ (annual COGS ÷ 365). It converts your stock into time: how long the shelf lasts at the current sales pace. Holding $40,000 of inventory at cost against $240,000 of annual COGS means you consume about $658 of stock a day, so the shelf holds 40,000 ÷ 658 ≈ 61 days. Under ~30 days is aggressive and stockout-prone with overseas suppliers; over ~120 usually means cash is sleeping in the warehouse. Enter your two numbers to get your days on hand.

Days of Inventory Calculator — your numbers

Days of inventory

60.83

Daily COGS burn

$657.53

Estimate only. Results reflect exactly the numbers you enter — verify against your own accounting before making pricing decisions.

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Worked examples

Two-month runway

Average inventory value $40,000.00
Annual COGS $240,000.00
Days of inventory 60.83
Daily COGS burn $657.53

About 61 days on hand — comfortable cover for a 3–4 week lead time.

Lean 30-day operation

Average inventory value $20,000.00
Annual COGS $240,000.00
Days of inventory 30.42
Daily COGS burn $657.53

Half the stock, same sales: ~30 days, viable only with fast resupply.

Frequently asked questions

How many days of inventory should I hold?

A workable floor is your full supplier lead time plus safety-stock days — typically 45–90 days for merchants importing from overseas, and 20–40 for those restocking domestically. Below that you will stock out on any hiccup; far above it (120+ days) you are financing a warehouse of cash that could be funding growth instead.

How does days of inventory relate to inventory turnover?

They are reciprocals: days of inventory = 365 ÷ turnover, and turnover = 365 ÷ days. Six turns a year is 61 days on hand; 30 days on hand is 12.2 turns. Use days when planning purchase orders and cash (a calendar is intuitive), and turns when comparing efficiency across periods or against other stores.

Should I compute this per SKU or for the whole store?

Both, for different jobs. The store-wide figure drives cash-flow planning and shows the trend. The per-SKU figure is where the action is: a healthy 60-day average routinely hides A-sellers at 15 days about to stock out and dead SKUs at 400 days. Rank SKUs by days on hand monthly and act on both tails of the list.

Why does the formula use COGS instead of sales revenue?

Your shelf is valued at cost, so the burn rate must be at cost too. Dividing inventory-at-cost by revenue-per-day understates your true days on hand by your margin percentage — a 50%-margin store would appear to hold half the days it really does, and would over-order to compensate. Keep both numbers at cost and the answer is honest.

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