Worked examples
Keep 15% after ads
| Selling price | $60.00 |
| Per-order costs | $33.00 |
| Target margin after ads | 15% |
| Target ROAS | 3.33× |
| Break-even ROAS | 2.22× |
| Allowable ad spend per order | $18.00 |
Break-even at 2.22×; keeping 15 points of margin pushes the target to 3.33×.
Lean product, modest goal
| Selling price | $40.00 |
| Per-order costs | $26.00 |
| Target margin after ads | 10% |
| Target ROAS | 4.00× |
| Break-even ROAS | 2.86× |
| Allowable ad spend per order | $10.00 |
Only $14 of pre-ad profit — a 10% margin goal leaves $10 for ads and demands 4× ROAS.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between target ROAS and break-even ROAS?
Break-even ROAS (price ÷ pre-ad profit) is where a paid sale earns exactly zero — a floor, not a goal. Target ROAS adds the profit you intend to keep: reserve part of the per-order profit as margin and only the remainder may go to ads, which raises the required ROAS. Bidding at break-even means working for free.
What costs belong in per-order costs?
Everything that scales with one order except ads: product cost, inbound freight allocated per unit, packaging, pick-and-pack or FBA fees, payment or marketplace fees, and a returns allowance if returns are material. The more complete this figure, the more honest your target — a flattering cost figure produces a target ROAS that quietly loses money.
How do I use the target ROAS in Google Ads or Meta?
Enter it as the tROAS bid strategy target in Google Ads (as a percentage — 3.33× is 333%) or as a ROAS goal on Meta campaigns using the highest-value or ROAS-goal bid strategies. Give the algorithm 30–50 conversions before judging it, and expect delivered ROAS to hover around, not exactly on, the target.
Should new products use a lower target ROAS?
Often yes, deliberately. Early on you may accept break-even or slightly below to buy data, reviews, and organic rank — that is an investment with a time limit, not a strategy. Decide the ceiling you will tolerate and the date you will re-evaluate before launching, then raise the target toward the profitable number as the product matures.
Related calculators
Part of the Advertising & ROAS collection.