Worked examples
Bulk inventory buy
| Investment cost | $10,000.00 |
| Total value returned | $14,000.00 |
| Return on investment | 40.0% |
| Return multiple | 1.40× |
40% ROI — strong if it sells through in a quarter, mediocre if it takes a year.
A campaign that worked
| Investment cost | $5,000.00 |
| Total value returned | $20,000.00 |
| Return on investment | 300.0% |
| Return multiple | 4.00× |
300% ROI and 4× the money — the kind of result worth scaling until it degrades.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between ROI and ROAS?
ROAS is revenue ÷ ad spend and ignores product costs entirely; ROI measures actual profit against the investment. A 3× ROAS on a product with a 30% gross margin is $0.90 of margin per ad dollar — a negative 10% ROI. Ad platforms report ROAS because it flatters; run the ROI math before scaling any campaign.
How do I annualize an ROI to compare investments fairly?
Compound by the number of times the period fits in a year: annualized ROI = (1 + ROI)^(12 ÷ months) − 1. A 40% return in three months annualizes to (1.4)^4 − 1 ≈ 284%, while 40% over a year is just 40%. Fast-turning inventory with modest per-cycle ROI often beats slow investments with impressive headline percentages.
Which costs belong in the investment cost figure?
Every dollar the opportunity consumed: purchase price, inbound freight and duty, storage, payment and marketplace fees, and the ad spend used to sell it. The most commonly omitted cost is your own time — price it at a realistic hourly rate for projects that eat weeks, or the ROI comparison against passive alternatives is rigged.
What counts as a good ROI for merchant decisions?
Anchor on the alternatives. Index funds return roughly 7–10% annually, so a business investment carrying real risk and effort should clear well above that — many operators want 25–50%+ annualized before committing capital. Repeatability matters more than one great number: a 30% ROI you can run monthly outclasses a one-off 100%.
Related calculators
- Cash Conversion Cycle Calculator
- Working Capital Calculator
- Runway Calculator
- Break-even ROAS Calculator
- All calculators
Part of the Store Finance collection.