Worked examples
Healthy paid unit economics
| Selling price | $55.00 |
| Product & fulfillment cost | $22.00 |
| Ad spend per sale | $15.00 |
| Profit per sale | $18.00 |
| Margin after ads | 32.7% |
$18 per order and a 32.7% post-ad margin — room left for overhead and returns.
Thin margin under ad pressure
| Selling price | $35.00 |
| Product & fulfillment cost | $14.00 |
| Ad spend per sale | $12.00 |
| Profit per sale | $9.00 |
| Margin after ads | 25.7% |
$9 per order at 25.7% — one CPC increase away from working for free.
Frequently asked questions
What should I include in product & fulfillment cost?
Every per-order cost except advertising: landed product cost, packaging, pick-and-pack or FBA fees, outbound shipping you subsidize, payment or marketplace fees, and a returns allowance. Leaving any of these out inflates the profit this calculator reports — the classic way stores "profitably" advertise their way into a cash crunch.
How do I find my ad spend per sale?
Divide total ad spend by total paid-attributed orders over the same period — that is your CPA. Use a 30-day window to smooth daily noise, and use blended numbers (all spend ÷ all new orders) as a cross-check, since platform attribution tends to under-count spend per genuinely incremental sale.
My ROAS looks great but PPC profit per sale is tiny — how?
ROAS measures revenue against ad spend and ignores product costs entirely. A 4× ROAS means ads take 25% of revenue — fine at a 45% pre-ad margin (20 points left), brutal at a 30% margin (5 points left). Two stores with identical ROAS can sit on opposite sides of profitability. This calculator is the tiebreaker.
Is a small profit per paid sale ever acceptable?
Deliberately, yes: brands with strong repeat purchase or subscription attach can run first orders near break-even because reorders arrive without ad cost. The discipline is knowing your actual repeat rate and payback window — "we make it up on LTV" without retention data is how thin margins become permanent losses.
Related calculators
Part of the Advertising & ROAS collection.